Crass – Stations of the Crass

Stations of the Crass

CrassStations of the Crass Crass Records 521984 (1979)


People tend to say things like this about Crass: “I have no problem with mixing music and politics and I like the lyrics, but when the music is shitty, why bother??”  Usually this is more of a political statement that it appears.  If there is to be a real (anarchist) revolution, then the music and other cultural forms of the old regime must change too.  The sorts of music that rely on “great individual” tropes and reinforce hierarchies of power would all need to go.  Does anyone accuse Céline Dion or her ilk of being unmusical?  Symbolically, though, her music is all about the “great singer” and therefore inexorably bound to an undemocratic way of life.  So, really, these statements amount to saying that Crass’ politics are fine as far as they are consistent with political liberalism, but their music makes an unforgivable step beyond liberalism and therefore must be condemned.  Noam Chomsky, probably the most well-known public intellectual with anarchist beliefs, has made this point repeatedly, that liberals draw a line in the sand that they say cannot be crossed (to the left).  Well, Crass had no intention of ever recognizing such lines in the sand.  They weren’t going to get mired in an endless liberal discussion that guards the safety of the status quo by limiting action to the confines of polite debate.

Drummer Penny Rimbaud wrote an essay/memoir entitled The Last of the Hippies: An Hysterical Romance.  While factions of the punk movement saw themselves as opposed to the hippes/yippies of the 1960s, others — like Crass — saw themselves as an extension of that earlier counter-cultural movement.  Yet, a common criticism during their heyday, as noted in the The Story of Crass, was that they advocated a middle-class sort of revolution.  Some critics saw a proletarian revolutionary stance as needing to be more communist than anarchist.

Regardless of what politics and ideologies listeners bring to Crass’ music, the important point is that Crass’ music was inexorably tied to their own politics.  It becomes rather difficult to separate out the politics from the musical forms.  What is intriguing about one should be intriguing about the other.  The flaws of one are the flaws of the other, too.  The criticisms from the communists hold some weight, though at the same time Crass’ music/politics hold some promise of ridiculing power in a manner that is difficult to corrupt — just try to pigeonhole Crass as “sellouts”!

The follow-up album Penis Envy was more conventionally musical, and indeed a better album as such.  Stations of the Crass has a more in-your-face sound.  The guitars are louder and noisier, and a more prominent part of the music here.  The songs rely on mockery and puns (“Chairman of the Bored”).  Right from the opener, “Mother Earth,” Crass make clear that noise, the unwanted sound from the standpoint of established society, would be part of what they relied upon and celebrated.  The twin guitars deftly grind away.  This might not quite have the raw force of American sludge rock that would emerge shortly, but it shares some characteristics.

Joe Kennedy – Productive Pleasure: Alfie Bown’s Enjoying It Reviewed

Link to a review by Joe Kennedy of Enjoying It – Candy Crush and Capitalism (2015) by Alfie Bown:

“Productive Pleasure: Alfie Bown’s Enjoying It Reviewed”

Selected Quote:

“‘Our ideas surrounding the enjoyment of critical theory and political resistance lead to the celebrated identity of the radical, which is another way of being a subject that suits capitalism’. In other words, the inclusive, absorptive nature of capitalism, which needs to bring everything within the scope of its mechanics of commodification, means that the radical is yet one more demographic to be sold to, another identity which can only find its expression through consumer preference. If this seems far-fetched, follow the twitter account of left-leaning London publishers Verso, who frequently retweet photographs sent in by satisfied customers of the piles of Marx (and assorted modern Marxist thinkers) which have just landed on their doormats.”

Tom Zé – Brazil 5: The Hips of Tradition: The Return of Tom Zé

Brazil 5: The Hips of Tradition: The Return of Tom Zé

Tom ZéBrazil 5: The Hips of Tradition: The Return of Tom Zé Luaka Bop 9 45118-2 (1992)


After a rediscovery by Talking Heads frontman David Byrne following years drifting into obscurity, Tom Zé signed to Bryne’s new label Luaka Bop, and picked up an international recording career.  The Hips of Tradition finds Zé full of ideas, if a little rusty in the studio.  “O pão nosso de cada mês” is basically the template for his entire next album Fabrication Defect: Com defeito de fabricação — those iconic staccato guitar licks (already present on “” from 1975’s Estudando o samba and “Pecado, rifa e revista” from Correio da Estação do Brás) are all over that follow-up album.  The groove from the opener “Ogodô, Ano 2000” would reappear on “Chamegá” from Jogos de Armar (Faça Você Mesmo).  His manner of singing intentionally “bad” vocals over sweet bossa nova instrumental accompaniment would return on Estudando a Bossa: Nordeste Plaza.  The main liability with The Hips of Tradition is that most of the middle mass of the album seems undeveloped.  He’s experimenting.  And that’s great.  But the experiments aren’t all successful — yet.  He’s still a bit tentative with some of the ideas.

What was kind of new here as compared to Zé’s early career was the sheer zaniness.  He did experimentation before.  His older music was also funny and full of cutting sociopolitical commentary too.  But the dramatic, almost lighthearted, flighty, comically endearing way of doing all those things emerged in a new way on this album, more manic than before, when instead a degree of lethargic, pensive seriousness appeared regularly.  This is even reflected in the way his recordings are presented.  Especially in the 1970s, his albums usually featured his image, looking serious, like an intellectual, whereas from the 1990s on he was typically shown jumping, or with crazy looking action shots, and even a title like “Hips of Tradition” implies dancing and movement.  There was more of an emphasis on action and doing without relinquishing a claim to being intelligent.  This was a change partly made possible due to the end of the Brazilian dictatorship (he has said, “at the time of the dictatorship when you wanted no problems you had to appear to be a serious person.”).

The Hips of Tradition is a good and worthy entry in Tom Zé’s catalog of recordings, though in the coming years he would greatly expand his faculty with studio recording techniques, and also his arsenal of custom, improvised instruments and melodic figures.  All this is to say that this album does not disappoint, yet there are perhaps better entry points for listeners new to Zé’s music.

Johnny Cash – Bootleg Vol III: Live Around the World

Bootleg Vol III: Live Around the World

Johnny CashBootleg Vol III: Live Around the World Legacy 88697 93033 2 (2011)


There are a few previously released songs here–an early 1956 performance on the Big “D” Jamboree from The Big “D” Jamboree Live volumes 1 & 2, all of the 1964 Newport Folk Festival performance from Nashville at Newport, and a few selections from På Österåker — but most of this is being released for the first time.  Although the recording conditions aren’t always ideal, the vast majority of this was recorded adequately.  Only a few tracks at the end of the second disc recorded at the Carter Family Fold and the Exit Inn deserve to be considered “bootleg” quality.  It’s probably the case that this is going to appeal mostly to die-hard Cash fans, but for them there are some real treats.  There is a 1969 performance in Vietnam on disc one that is pretty smoking.  It was what inspired Cash to write the song “Singing in Vietnam Talking Blues” that appeared on Man in Black.  He performed despite having pneumonia, and relapsed into taking amphetamines on the tour.  Those recordings absolutely belong in the same conversation as Cash’s legendary 1960s prison concert albums.  There’s a nice one-off solo rendition of “City of New Orleans” (about a train I used to ride!) from a record label event in 1973.  Also of note is the appearance at the White House on April 17, 1970.  There are good performances of “Where You There (When They Crucified My Lord)” and “Daddy Sang Bass” with The Carter Family and Statler Brothers, and Cash substitutes a big, polite “Whoooo!” for the word “motherfucker” in the performance of “A Boy Named Sue.”  This was the show where President Richard Nixon and his staff requested certain songs and Cash famously said no for “Welfare Cadillac” and “Okie from Muskogee”, later explaining that it was because he didn’t have adequate time to learn the new stuff.  That explanation actually makes sense, because if you listen to enough live performances by Cash you probably know that spontaneity wasn’t his strength.  His explanations have differed slightly through the years though.  Parts of shows where he cracks jokes and seems to make mistakes were often actually planned and rehearsed.  He followed a pretty consistent regiment for his concerts and didn’t vary the formula much, though he did get better over time (as Dave Marsh eventually mentions in his liner notes here).  It’s interesting that some of the live performances from the 1970s beat what Cash was releasing on studio albums at the time.  So here’s hoping that there are more live recordings from that era awaiting release — along with something from the early/mid 1980s with Marty Stuart on guitar.

Kris Kristofferson – The Essential Kris Kristofferson

The Essential Kris Kristofferson

Kris KristoffersonThe Essential Kris Kristofferson Legacy C2K 64992 (2004)


Kristofferson was something of the Tim Hardin of country music: a gifted songwriter with so-so performance abilities.  The classics like “Me and Bobby McGee,” “Sunday Morning Coming Down,” have definitive versions recorded by others, but this collection features one great tune after another, so it’s easy to look past Kristofferson’s limited vocals and the plodding, broad-brush production values.  Lyrically, Kristofferson, especially in his early years, wrote in a way reminiscent of beat writer Jack Kerouac, also recalling French writer Jean Genet a little too: these were songs about those operating just outside acceptable society, out traveling the country, trying to make some sense of it all and find a place.

CAN – Tago Mago

Tago Mago

CANTago Mago United Artists UAS 29 211/12 X (1971)


CAN was perhaps the greatest German band ever. Highly influenced by James Brown, The Velvet Underground, and classical, CAN defined electronic rock. Far ahead of their peers, the group never enjoyed much more than a cult following. Kraut rock may now be an obscurity, but the popularity of modern electronic music makes CAN very appealing to virgin ears.

CAN’s musical conception is broad and sweeps out large chunks of space. Most cuts on Tago Mago run from seven to eighteen minutes. Roots in psychedelic rock, R&B/soul, and blues are clear in hindsight. The funky drive from one of rock’s greatest rhythm sections takes over the first half of the double-LP. Jaki Leibezeit on drums and Holger Czukay on bass produced extended comic trances. The rhythms used were unlike anything at the time, but now sound quite akin to sampled loops.

Tago Mago is an enormous work that covers diverse terrain without missing a step. Japanese singer “Damo” Suzuki covers enormous territory. He moves from endless vamps, to impassioned cries, to processed experiments (only Yoko Ono dared as much). “Paperhouse,” driven by the glorious guitar of Michael Karoli and the sublime keyboards of Irmin Schmidt, rocks like a Funkadelic tune. “Oh Yeah” and “Halleluwah” move as if a pack German James Browns are chasing you with a funky stick.

Exciting experimentation is CAN’s greatest asset. “Aumgn” developed by randomly overdubbing the recording tape. This process, as identically done with spoken word years before by William S. Burroughs, and followed Steve Reich‘s iconic “Come Out” by a few years, and predates hip-hop turntable mixing in the South Bronx by a year or two. CAN eases into the closers “Peking O” and “Bring Me Coffee of Tea.” Atmospheric space towards the end of Tago Mago largely dispense with traditional song format. The funky beats of the first few tracks disappear, leaving just sound ebbing and flowing.

This is two albums in one. What begins anchored by identifiable roots closes on the level of an avant-garde Stockhausen composition. The album expands your horizons; yet, CAN is always present to guide through this free trip to paradise.

The wide path cut by Tago Mago is consistently articulate. CAN expertly maintains an immediacy while slowly unveiling their abstract themes. Brilliant experiments are still danceable (“Halleluwah”). Afrika Bambaataa described Kraftwerk as “some funky white boys.” CAN were the godfathers of funky white boys. This work makes a clear connection between avant-garde rock and electronic music.

Mainstream music has accepted CAN’s music, though credit is still lacking. Influence may have been indirect, but CAN proved to be decades ahead of just about everyone else.

Articles on War in Syria

Links to some articles on the war in Syria, and the Turkish Role:

“Erdogan Blackmails NATO Allies”

“So Why Did Turkey Shoot Down That Russian Plane?”

“An Invisible US Hand Leading to War?: Turkey’s Downing of a Russian Jet at the Turkish/Syrian Border was an Act of Madness”

“Turkey Could Cut off Islamic State’s Supply Lines. So Why Doesn’t It?”

“We Need to Talk About Turkey”

Courtney Barnett – Sometimes I Sit and Think, and Sometimes I Just Sit

Sometimes I Sit and Think, and Sometimes I Just Sit

Courtney BarnettSometimes I Sit and Think, and Sometimes I Just Sit Mom + Pop MP221-2 (2015)


Courtney Barnett’s first full-length album trades in some of the dense yet laconic wordplay of her first two EPs for more refined guitar sounds.  This is definitely a fuller, more developed production than here earliest recordings.  The rhythms are crisp and everything is in tune.  The trade may take away some of the quirky charm, but it makes up most of that ground with assured rock textures.

Barnett has long worked with a kind of pastiche of old alt rock styles, everything from underground rock of the early 1970s (The Velvet Underground‘s Loaded), to witty underclass poetry with almost incongruously contemporary pop-rock backing (Ian Dury & the Blockheads’ New Boots & Panties!!), to slacker punk (her song “Avant Gardener” from How to Carve a Carrot Into a Rose, with its deadpan vocals, is a dead ringer for “You’re Gonna Watch Me” by the short-live Cleveland punk band Pressler-Morgan One Plus One).  This album, though, is less a grab bag of influences worn on her sleeve than an integration of influences into a more streamlined package.  Take that as you will.  She’s consolidating what has been done before, expanding it to fit her purposes.  Is it wrong to say she’s domesticating this stuff?  Probably!  Anyway, she takes the counter-culture and kind of makes it seem lived-in, and roomy enough to accommodate just about anyone, in a low-pressure kind of way — the sonic equivalent of going to a friend’s place (but not your best friend’s place) and “crashing on the couch.”  This probably won’t knock anyone over, but it may just grow on you if it doesn’t seem immediately appealing.