Jandek – Glasgow Sunday

Glasgow Sunday

JandekGlasgow Sunday Corwood 0792 (2008)


The main thing about Jandek is that the man behind it, Sterling Smith, has managed to come up with some pretty varied music through the years.  Here he enlists the help of some excellent avant-garde players for a live show recorded October 16, 2005 in Glasgow.  The first track, “The Grassy Knoll,” is performed with the great Loren Connors, with Mr. Smith on harmonica and also doing spoken word and a little singing.  The sort of ambient guitar playing from Connors matched with the poetic recitations strongly recalls Patti Smith and Kevin ShieldsThe Coral Sea, part of which was recorded just months before this (was Mr. Smith in attendance?).  But Unlike Patti Smith’s more dynamic recitations, Mr. Smith is more dark and monotone, suggesting influence from John Cale‘s “The Jeweller” (Slow Dazzle) or an assortment of Current 93 recordings.  The lyrics reflect something of a consistent theme in Jandek recordings, that of seeking escape from something like a professional office-type day job — for a similar scenario, see the interview with Runhild Gammelsæter in the October 2008 issue of The Wire magazine, or even read about the life of composer/insurance executive Charles Ives.  It might be summed up in a line from the Godard movie Film Socialisme: “No more doing evil, it’s vacation time.”  The second track, “Tribal Ether,” is even better.  Mr. Smith is on….drums!  Alan Licht is on electric guitar and Heather Leigh Murray is on lap steel guitar and some vocals.  The guitar cooks and the drums, well, they strangely enough work.  But with Jandek, strange is the new normal.

PJ Harvey – Rid of Me | Review

Rid of Me

PJ HarveyRid of Me Island CID 8002 / 514 696-2 (1993)


The “grunge” rock movement was all about raw, loud, provocative sounds.  When PJ Harvey released Rid of Me, as the style peaked in popularity, she recognized that dramatic effects could draw out the force of loud, distorted power chords by contrasting them against other things.  This was her most aggressive sounding album.  Yet the opener, the title track, begins with whispered vocals, muted guitar chords, and barely audible percussion before unleashing her distorted guitar and cry of “Don’t you don’t you wish you never never met her?,” first in a short burst, then completely unrestrained, like great beasts that struggle against their bridles and finally let themselves loose.

“50 Ft. Queenie” and “Me-Jane” are just knockout punches.  These were different sorts of empowerment anthems.  “50 Ft. Queenie” positions the protagonist as “king of the world” and rather than being some kind of dream, this is the sort of song that is going to make her (yes, her) the androgynous king of the world through raw power.  This song roars.  At the same time it mocks the male libidinal quest for dominance, while also entertaining the idea of a countercultural revolution to seize control in the name of a new order.  It undermines the patriarchal claims to power by making the crude assertions of male sexuality like “I’m 20 inches long” in a way — shouted out by a woman — that robs them of their authenticity.  “Me-Jane” is another one of those songs that Harvey does so well.  It takes the Edgar Rice Burroughs Tarzan and Jane Porter characters, and converts Jane from a “damsel in distress” to the wise and thinking one suffering through Tarzan’s interminable chest-pounding and pointless screaming.  PJ sings almost like she’s screaming too.  But it’s the aural equivalent of rolling her eyes in contempt.

Provocative producer/recording engineer Steve Albini is on board.  He gives this album a charismatic sound.  Some love it; others hate it.  The drums are indistinct, but loud, very loud.  They present a low, pummeling rumble, like a photograph carefully kept just barely out of focus even in the central field of view.  They sound like someone pounding away on something, the most literalist approach to what the drums are all about!  The guitar, and PJ’s vocals are also given the same treatment.  The bass is similarly indistinct, but without any of the loudness — what is normally the source of driving power in a lot of punk rock is here inverted, or, subverted, just like the gender roles addressed by the lyrics of numerous songs.  “Rub ‘Til It Bleeds,” one of the heaviest songs on the first half of the album, exemplifies how the bass mostly provides noisy texture, rather than a rhythmic heartbeat.  All together, this approach puts a number of the band’s individual elements or sounds on a more equal footing than is usually permitted.  There is little room for any individual to assume the spotlight.  Not even PJ’s vocals or guitar get special, preferential treatment.  This is the hard rock equivalent of the sort of anarchistic “harmolodics” found on Ornette Coleman’s 1970s and 80s albums like Science Fiction and Of Human Feelings.  For those who hated Albini’s production, demos of many of the songs were later released (4-Track Demos).

While PJ may have instinctively used a more bluesy foundation than what lay in Albini’s radical punk inclinations, the end results on Rid of Me perfectly encapsulate a sense of confrontation.  It seems to perfectly fit the songwriting.  None of the instruments get to assume their socially predestined roles.  What helps separate this album from the ignorant clamor of something that just goes out as fast and loud as possible right from the start is not just that the clamor is juxtaposed with moments that regroup and coil up to await a springing attack, which it does magnificently, but also that the clamor and attack is a mass of seeming contradictions in and of itself.  The drums, the guitar, the vocals have incongruous sonorities.  And yet, they still come together to make a powerful statement inseparably bound up in a singular if slightly murky sonic fabric.  This is close to the best of what “grunge” rock had to offer.  It was a burst of something that cut against the grain.  It was arresting.  But it did that with an awareness of the past, and sense of its place in a line of failed attempts and counterrevolutions.  This is why a cover of Dylan‘s “Highway 61 Revisited” makes sense here, as a link to the countercultural tradition of the 1960s, even if the performance doesn’t live up to the standards of the rest of the album.

Rid of Me had a leg up on much of the other “grunge” rock because its sense of purpose was fundamentally more dangerous.  It was a sledgehammer.  But it was a sledgehammer flying about in the midst of bystanders put suddenly on edge.  While hindsight has shown that “grunge”, and any other movements in the same direction, failed to reach a tipping point to sustain their objectives, as the support for touring and mass media airplay were withdrawn after a few years, even decades later this music sounds as fresh and empowering as the day it was released.

Neutral Milk Hotel – In the Aeroplane Over the Sea | Review

In the Aeroplane Over the Sea

Neutral Milk HotelIn the Aeroplane Over the Sea Merge MRG136CD (1998)


In the Aeroplane Over the Sea is one of the defining albums of “indie rock” in the late 1990s.  It came along after the “grunge” and “alternative rock” moments had passed, and major labels were sort of finished trying to foster anything deeper than manufactured dance pop.  The music relies upon eclecticism.  Although there is a recurrent use of acoustic guitar in a driving folk-rock kind of manner, most of the songs use instrumentation uncommon in “rock” music: accordion, bowed saw, a horn section.  The vocals also develop what was the most recognizable feature in the genre of indie “twee” pop, in the form of off-key, slightly nasal and almost whiny delivery.  When the horns play, they also adopt the mannerisms of the vocals.  They play asynchronously, adding some dissonance and beats to the harmonies.  Although these are carefully crafted affectations, they all add up to something childlike.  This was its defining characteristic.  Many of these song lyrics are about children or childhood.  Putting all this into some kind of context, it was a retreat from dominant culture, to a world of sheltered authenticity and innocence.  It made perfect sense viewed in hindsight.  In the United States, the “baby boom” generation was busy ensuring that the pains of dwindling economic prospects in a globalized world of “outsourcing” fell disproportionately on younger generations and that the benefits of economic bubbles flowed to them rather than to youth as well (the coming housing bubble is a classic example, pricing the young out of home ownership).  Why wouldn’t young adults look back fondly at childhood, when the promise of a standard of living equal to their parents’ generation seemed credible?  In a directly analogous way, in Die Traumdeutung [The Interpretation of Dreams] Freud wrote about how dreams of nakedness without shame staged the fulfillment of a wish to return to childhood innocence.  This is what warbled, untutored “twee” singing (without shame) is about.  So In the Aeroplane pines and yearns in its isolated, self-created world within a world, never really expressing something affirmative other than to distance itself and disavow the surrounding circumstances.  This is exactly what the opener, “King of Carrot Flowers, Pt. 1” is about (“When you were young you were the king of carrot flowers . . . And from above you how I sank into your soul / Into that secret place where no one dares to go”).  Without drums, the sense of isolation is accentuated.  And “Two-Headed Boy,” referring to a kind of freak in a glass jar, marvels at a wondrously monstrous reality separated from the regular world.  When the music seems so fragile that it might fall apart at any second, it rests on fear that just that sort of fracture might happen.  This is sort of a self-defeating approach, because it ends up being kind of complicit in the sorts of things it tries to stand morally apart from.  But, at the same time, it at least represented a recognition that the course was wrong. But that was, in a way, the only achievement.  There are still not many recorded “confessions of a beautiful soul” as evocative as this.

Turbonegro – Ass Cobra

Ass Cobra

TurbonegroAss Cobra Boomba 001-2 (1996)


My favorite Turbonegro album.  It’s got all the gay raunch punk/metal that I want.  With song names like “The Midnight NAMBLA,” you really shouldn’t be surprised by what you get here.  Old heavy metal kind of took itself too seriously, with pretensions to being deep and profound.  Turbonegro took all the allusions and implied meanings of old metal and put them into a sarcastic, campy, blunt package that leaned heavily on hardcore punk sounds for enjoyment at a very superficial level, where that stuff belongs.

U2 – The Joshua Tree

Joshua Tree

U2The Joshua Tree Island U2 6 (1987)


I suppose it’s all the rage to trash this, but I would have to be a real dick to do that.  It is so popular and well known that it is just too easy to take pot shots at.  The thing is, it’s great and most bands would be lucky to ever make an album half this good.  Music geeks: get over the fact that this appeals to more people than the cult/underground/indie crap you love.  Its wide appeal makes it no less valid.  U2’s music really only works when they focus on the winsome romanticism that propels most of this album.  When they try to sound like “legendary rockers”,  the “newest reinvention of rock”, a copy of any number of post-punk groups, or some other appropriation, which sorry to say is most of the time, they sound positively contrived and annoying, with emphasis on the annoying part (uh, Bono, looking in your direction).  I can’t say this is a particular favorite of mine, but it’s a classic nonetheless.

Wire – Pink Flag

Pink Flag

WirePink Flag Harvest SHSP 4076 (1977)


Wire weren’t particularly proficient on their instruments but they thought their way around that obstacle. Pink Flag is a triumph of intellect. It’s an album of rare inspiration. Art schoolers who take up music often find a way to make it interesting. Necessity is the operative word here. Wire was driven by what they needed to do and they didn’t bother with anything else. If they went out of their way to do anything it was to make a largely uncharacterizable rock album.  This music is about texture. Two or three chords can make it happen. Rhythm is the principal gear that keeps the machine grinding forward — through poverty, scandal, hate, sex, and divinity with a careful posture.   Pink Flag has no middle ground. It is primal throughout but still smartly profound. This happens without references to politics, common for Wire’s peers. The angular guitar slashes cross Colin Newman’s sly cackle. This is a bold album. It’s funny and silly too. The group knew they were in it together. The concept didn’t require any individual show of force; there aren’t solos.   These crafty songs don’t have to be long. Some are short as to be more interludes. This advances only the group’s essential notions. “Strange” has an ominous low-end rumble fueling rebellion. “Ex Lion Tamer” has mocking social eyes. Then “Three Girl Rhumba” and “Champs” are diametrically opposed as far as use of space. “Reuters” challenges what passes for everyday events and perhaps who profits off the system. “Start to Move” and “1 2 X U” alternately plead and observe. Though minimalism is a common thread, each song is unique. Within Pink Flag, Wire constantly rethink their approach. This keeps the album more enduring than obvious. The pace never halts. Pink Flag does subtly dance some modern steps, keeping every movement precisely trained on a desired result. Their repertoire is deceptively diverse. Each song tells nothing of what the next holds.   Popular music traditions aren’t abandoned so much as they simply aren’t needed. Wire use knowledge of visual arts instead. They don’t feel obligated to play songs in any familiar way. “Lowdown” and “1 2 X U” are degenerate deconstructions of rock music. Newman crams the lyrics into any form, deleting intelligibility (the way Television used a photocopy of a Robert Mapplethorpe photo for the Marquee Moon cover). This places extreme force behind everything on the record. Wire coax you out of your illusions then halt. There is no ignoring this unexpected music. Pink Flag is an essential. This music is a welcomed alternative to the prodigal pop music wasteland. Wire got it right by (musically) screwing everything up.

Gang of Four – Songs of the Free

Songs of the Free

Gang of FourSongs of the Free EMI EMC 3412 (1982)


I don’t really buy into the usual story about Gang of Four—that Entertainment! was a classic, Solid Gold was almost as good, and the rest was more or less sellout garbage.  No sir, I don’t agree with that view at all.  Granted, Entertainment! is a classic.  Solid Gold, though, is mighty uneven.  At its best, it is as good as anything on Entertainment! or elsewhere; the worst songs kind of drag, unfortunately, so I always have a hankering to skip past a few.  Certainly, things changed with Songs of the Free.  Only three original members remained, and there was definitely something more “pop” (or “new wave”) in the band’s sound.  This, in and of itself, means nothing.  Fans who demand that the group operate stuck in one gear, churning out the same funk-punk melange forever have unfairly pigeonholed the band.  If that’s what you expect, you will be disappointed here, just as folky Tim Buckley fans were probably disappointed when he put out the funky rock of Greetings from L.A.  But it’s better to grant a band some leeway to explore different areas, especially when dealing with a great band like Gang of Four.  What they do on Songs of the Free in new areas, which included the addition of great female background vocals, is to adopt a more sarcastic and insolent stance that used some of the musical techniques that represented the most repugnant qualities of the era and turn them against their common mainstream purposes.  It may be hard to point to any one song on Songs of the Free and count it among the group’s very best.  But instead of highlights, this album is pretty consistently good throughout.  The follow-up Hard is even more pop-focused, and while definitely unessential, it is still a solid pop album, with two strong opening tracks.  So, anybody listening to U2 albums (War) instead of Gang of Four’s in the early 1980s was probably missing out.

Don Caballero – What Burns Never Returns

What Burns Never Returns

Don CaballeroWhat Burns Never Returns Touch and Go Records tg185cd (1998)


Understanding and liking this album will take a certain recognition.  Reviewer audiojunkie said this album “was the first time [he] had ever heard the drums played as the lead instrument.”  This is a useful description of how the album revolves around solos by drummer Damon Che.  There really aren’t guitar (or bass) solos, and there are no vocals.  This also means that there isn’t a lot of melody to latch on to, just shifting and complex rhythms.  Probably the closest comparison would be to a more rock oriented version of Steve Coleman‘s M-Base music, which made melody secondary to rhythm.  Don Caballero’s biggest achievement is focusing on drums and rhythm so much without grounding the music in African-derived rhythms.  This one won’t be for everyone, but heartier souls should give it a chance to grow on them.

Mark Stewart – As the Veneer of Democracy Starts to Fade

As the Veneer of Democracy Starts to Fade

Mark StewartAs the Veneer of Democracy Starts to Fade Mute STUMM 24 (1985)


Mark Stewart always seems to make music the hard way.  He takes the most harsh, unpalatable material as his source and from there tries to service (a) a beat and (b) a slogan.   It’s maybe no surprise that an album titled As the Veneer of Democracy Starts to Fade is going to have some political content of a certain variety.  But Stewart’s greatest achievement really lies in his industrial hip-hop beats.  They do serve him well as a rallying cry amidst the rubble.  They also provide a sense that an artist can eschew anything of contemporary commercial value and still work out a beat that connects with listeners (admittedly, not all listeners, but still…).  That’s the really radical aspect of this endeavor — it has no need for the establishment.  This falls on the militant side of things, but strangely enough like Flipper across the pond, this is music that at its core tries to be incorruptable.  It’s a lot more frightening and satisfying than Ministry, a U.S.-based band that comes to mind in this arena.   It’s also a bit harder edged that Moebius‘ early 80s work, which otherwise has some similarities.  It is worth picking up the expanded CD reissue of the album, because the bonus tracks there definitely help the album, which almost starts to slip on side two.